Save the form template as source files - you can do that from the Publish menu. Then, open the file named manifest.xsf in a text editor.
I'd probably search for:
xsf:xmlToEdit name="ProjectNo_x002e__7116"
This text is on line 1397 in the copy of the form I have.
I'd delete the maxLength attribute from this element:
<xsf:xmlToEdit name="ProjectNo_x002e__7116" item="/dfs:myFields/dfs:dataFields/my:SharePointListItem_RW/my:ProjectNo_x002e_">
<xsf:editWith proofing="no" autoComplete="no" maxLength="3" component="xField"></xsf:editWith>
</xsf:xmlToEdit>
The edited element should look like:
<xsf:xmlToEdit name="ProjectNo_x002e__7116" item="/dfs:myFields/dfs:dataFields/my:SharePointListItem_RW/my:ProjectNo_x002e_">
<xsf:editWith proofing="no" autoComplete="no" component="xField"></xsf:editWith>
</xsf:xmlToEdit>
Save the manifest.xsf file. Then, in the source files, right click on manifest.xsf and select design. This will open the form back up in InfoPath. Use File > Save As to save the form as an XSN again.