Yes, I'm using SharePoint 2010. I'm not experienced in OData services, but I've used Lists.asmx in Visual Studio but not without code in InfoPath. I hoped that I can omit the code-behind class and just use the InfoPath GUI, but it seems to be even more difficult than accessing Lists.asmx in a code-behind file!
When I try to use http://sharepoint/_vti_bin/listdata.svc (in the browser)
The type "System.Data.Services.Providers.IDataServiceUpdateProvider" in assembly
"System.Data.Services, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" could not be loaded.
(I've translated the message to english, so there's a chance that it might sound a little bit different in original English)
In InfoPath it doesn't work, too.
Update:
There's a need to install an update. I followed the instructions in this post
http://blog.fpweb.net/sharepoint-2010-fix-for-common-odata-error/
and the listdata.svc call in the browser shows me XML data :-)
Showstopper
I've to access an external list (BCS) not a native SharePoint list. Unfortunately as Clayton Cobb (MVP) said here http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-CA/sharepoint2010customization/thread/cea27774-ae15-42b9-bf8f-015281cfe5e0 there's no support for external lists with ListData.svc :-(
That's why I have to come back to my initial question:
How to use the method GetListItems of the webservice http://sharepoint/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx in InfoPath 2010? What are the right values und format for the parameters of method GetListItems?