Thanks Wilkies. That put me in the right direction - I didnt know about that formatting rule.
Doing "Number of occurences of field1 > 1" - disabled the control perfectly. However a clear button to set field1 to blank did not re-enable the control (maybe blank is still an occurence?)
So I changed it to "Any occurence of field1 is not blank - disable control". Then a clear button (set field1 = "") re-enabled the control.
Thanks Again!