Assuming you are using an ordinary list connection, the formula would be something like this (I'm abbreviating here):
SharePointListItem_RW[translate(substring(EffectiveDate, 1, 10), "-", "") >= translate(substring(FormDate, 1, 10), "-", "")]/Amount
Note that in order for this to work, the connection would have to be sorting the results in order of the effective date (ascending).