Hi TomRehor,
InfoPath client is for offline and you can email forms to someone, have them fill them out and send back to you and you can open the form and submit to SQL (since you're online).
InfoPath client supports export as HTML but the output is not editable in the InfoPath sense. It doesn't produce XML that will integrate back to SQL.
Web pages can't be easily taken offline unless you add caching and code and ensure you're running a browser that supports it.
So, bottom line: I'm sorry, but looks like it can't be done.
You can take a look at offline viewers. Formotus makes one for iPad, Android and Windows. That might solve your problem.